具有滤波功能的蓝牙微带天线设计

为了有效抑制双倍频对2.4 GHz无线通信干扰,采用滤波馈电网络与天线振子一体设计技术,设计一种具有滤波功能的多层结构天线,使天线在2.4~2.5 GHz时,信号可以几乎无衰减地通过;而在4.8~6 GHz频段,信号被抑制,对邻频干扰也有一定的抑制作用,使干扰信号在天线等前端设备受到较大衰减,从而改善了通信质量.仿真与测试结果表明,在2.4~2.5 GHz频段滤波天线回波损耗小于-16 dB,驻波比小于1.4;在4.8~6 GHz频段滤波天线回波损耗大于-6.6 dB,驻波比大于2.7.该蓝牙微带天线具有较好的传输特性和滤波功能,满足蓝牙通信传输特性需要.     

Efficient synthesis of 4D antenna arrays using a bitwise evolutionary genetic algorithm

In this paper, a bitwise evolutionary genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to synthesize the power patterns of 4D antenna arrays efficiently. Within the binary optimized time sequences of 4D antenna arrays, the genes of 1 and 0 represent switch‐on and switch‐off period of antennas, respectively. Gene retention probability, which relates to the fitness values of each individual in the whole group, is proposed to evaluate how good each gene is. With the proposed gene retention probability, the crossover operator in traditional GA is replaced with a new method to generate the next generation. The proposed algorithm is applied to the synthesis of 4D antenna arrays with binary optimized time sequences, and the performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of traditional GA on the condition of the same parameter settings. The comparison results show that bitwise evolutionary GA improves the optimization efficiency significantly, which reduces the computation time as much as 85% on average of the traditional GA with the same goal. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the performance of microstrip antenna embedded in composite laminated substrates

Fiber‐reinforced composite structures can be tailored to desire mechanical properties and to embed microstrip antenna in aerospace applications. The electromagnetic characteristics of a microstrip antenna on isotropic and uniaxial substrates have been known, but that embedded in composite laminated substrates remain unavailable to date. This work aims at analyzing the performance of microstrip antenna embedded in composite laminated substrates by spectral domain analysis. Parameter studies are conducted to investigate the effects of the substrate's dielectric constants, the fiber directions (the orientation between the antenna and the laminate layers), and the stacking sequence on antenna's resonant frequency and radiation pattern. The antenna size when embedded in composite laminated substrates is larger than that when attached on isotropic substrates, or conversely, the resonant frequency will deviate lower if assuming the substrate as isotropic. The far‐field pattern in composite laminated substrates is more ‘directional’ than that in isotropic substrates. The antenna gain in the substrates of symmetric stacking with ±45° fiber direction is 20 dB better than that in isotropic substrates in some elevations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

结构系统风致疲劳寿命可靠性分析

工程结构一般是由很多构件组成的超静定结构。在风荷载作用下,一个或者几个构件发生风致疲劳破坏不一定导致结构系统失效。首先,结合风速风向联合分布等风荷载特征,给出计算结构系统风致疲劳寿命失效概率的计算流程。其次,由风洞试验结果对目前世界最高的电视塔——610m的广州新电视塔的天线结构进行风振响应分析,风振响应计算中考虑塔身结构的振动对天线结构响应的影响。最后,在以上两步分析的基础上,对该天线结构系统的风致疲劳寿命可靠性进行计算。计算结果表明:用阶段疲劳寿命分枝-约界法识别出17个主要失效模式;S-N曲线中随机变量的参数对主要失效模式的失效概率影响较大;用蒙特卡罗方法计算的100年设计寿命相应的这一实际天线结构的风致疲劳失效概率为4.2%左右。     

Miniaturized multi-band antenna using deformed splot ring resonator

A 48 mm×60 mm×1 mm miniaturized multi-band antenna based on deformed split ring resonators was presented.The antenna was consisted of a micro-strip line and a deformed split square ring.Its/S11/parameters were determined through numerical simulation and experimental measurement within three working bands of 2.6 GHz to 3.0 GHz,3.9 GHz to 4.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz to 5.8 GHz and the results showed that the parameters within all the bands were less than-10 dB.The gain at every frequency for the antenna was above 2.2 dB and it increased monotonously with the frequency from 5.5 GHz to 7.0 GHz.     

EASTICRF天线法拉第屏蔽的热-结构分析

在EASTICRF天线中,法拉第屏蔽是ICRF天线中的一个非常重要的部件。实验时,它位于真空室内直接面对等离子体,将承受着很大的热负荷。基于EASTICRF天线法拉第屏蔽结构的安全性,本文利用有限元的方法,首先对热负荷最大的法拉第屏蔽冷却管道在不同水流速下进行热分析,考察在不同水流速工况下法拉第屏蔽冷却管道上的温度分布情况,再通过热 结构耦合方法对法拉第屏蔽冷却管道进行结构分析,了解法拉第屏蔽在不同水流速下的应力大小和分布情况,分析结果为未来EASTICRF天线实验提供理论指导。另外,对法拉第屏蔽冷却管道结构进行了优化改进,并对优化改进后的法拉第屏蔽冷却管道在相同工况下进行了热和热 结构分析,分析结果确定了优化改进后的法拉第屏蔽冷却管道结构的优越性,分析数据为未来法拉第屏蔽冷却管道的优化改进提供理论指导,分析方法为其他同类装置提供有益的参考。     

Adaptive null steering beamformer implementation for flexible broad null control

An implementation of adaptive null steering beamformer for flexible broad null control, based on constrained recursive updating of array response zeros and spatial FIR filters, is presented. The design allows the beamformer to form broad nulls and control their widths readily. The new method is of great advantage for sensor array in which the number of array elements is very large compared with the number of interferences the array is designed to suppress. The new beamformer is useful and effective in the environment where both stationary and moving interference signals exist since it can steer both sharp and controlled broad nulls in the appropriate directions. When compared with the conventional LMS covariance matrix taper (CMT) based broad null synthesis method, the proposed beamformer has a faster convergence rate; and compared with the QR-RLS CMT based broad null synthesis method, the proposed method has a lower complexity.     

Permittivity of modified polyimide layers on LTCC

In this work, the permittivity of a tailored compound material was investigated consisting of a polyimide matrix in which hollow glass microspheres with a mean diameter of 30 μm are implemented as filler material. Choosing this approach the dielectric constant compared to that of the pure polyimide material is further decreased due to the enclosed air targeted to improve the high-frequency performance of patch antennas operated in the GHz range. Furthermore, the thickness of one single layer can be increased substantially from a maximum of about 10 μm for pure polyimide films to values above 80 μm by simply adding this type of filler material to the liquid polyimide precursor so that cavities in LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramics) substrates can be filled more reliable. Two different variations of this compound material with filler to polymer ratios of 1:7.5 and 1:10 are realized. Basically, the film thickness depends on the spin coating speed and the microsphere content, respectively. The high initial surface roughness can be decreased to an average value of about 3 μm by applying additional layers of pure polyimide on top enabling thin film technology. The dielectric constant of the complete substrate comprising the LTCC and the compound material is measured using a ring resonator in microstrip configuration. From the resonances occurring in the transmission S-parameter |S₂₁| spectrum between 1 and 10 GHz, the relative dielectric constant can be determined. Using 820 μm thick LTCC substrates the permittivity can be reduced from originally ε_r = 7.8-6.6. By applying numerical calculations, a reduced permittivity of the pure polymer film from ε_r = 3.3 to about 2.9 can be determined when adding the glass microspheres.     

分布式天线系统中的系统下行中断概率分析

本文针对分布式天线系统的系统下行中断概率问题展开研究.文章首先建立了包含路径损耗、阴影衰落和瑞利衰落的复合信道模型.接着,在接收端采用最大比合并的方式接收信号,并运用矩生成函数推导出输出信噪比的概率密度函数.然后,对分布式天线采用选择传输策略,并分析出给定移动台位置时的中断概率的表达式.最后,考虑小区内移动台任意分布特...     

一种移动终端多天线方向图重构快速选择算法与基于滑动时间窗的加速实现

 多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,天线选择技术可以在降低复杂度的同时,有效地提高系统的性能.但对于天线安装空间受限的小型终端,天线的数目将受到很大限制,本文结合方向图可重构技术,考虑基于线性接收机的空间复用系统,通过在已选择的发射天线上采用等功率分配等增益传输以减少反馈信息量.在此条件下,推导出空间相关衰落信道下自适应发射天线选择的统计容量公式下限,然后,在此基础上提出基于方向图重构的发射天线快速选择方法以最大化该容量值.此外,在实现中提出了一种基于滑动时间窗的梯度更新估计模型,缩短了算法所需时间.